580 lines
20 KiB
Python
580 lines
20 KiB
Python
import functools
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import itertools
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import logging
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import os
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import posixpath
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import re
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import urllib.parse
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import (
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TYPE_CHECKING,
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Any,
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Dict,
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List,
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Mapping,
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NamedTuple,
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Optional,
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Tuple,
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Union,
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)
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from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
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from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import WHEEL_EXTENSION
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from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
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from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
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pairwise,
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redact_auth_from_url,
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split_auth_from_netloc,
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splitext,
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)
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from pip._internal.utils.models import KeyBasedCompareMixin
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from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url, url_to_path
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from pip._internal.index.collector import IndexContent
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Order matters, earlier hashes have a precedence over later hashes for what
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# we will pick to use.
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_SUPPORTED_HASHES = ("sha512", "sha384", "sha256", "sha224", "sha1", "md5")
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class LinkHash:
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"""Links to content may have embedded hash values. This class parses those.
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`name` must be any member of `_SUPPORTED_HASHES`.
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This class can be converted to and from `ArchiveInfo`. While ArchiveInfo intends to
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be JSON-serializable to conform to PEP 610, this class contains the logic for
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parsing a hash name and value for correctness, and then checking whether that hash
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conforms to a schema with `.is_hash_allowed()`."""
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name: str
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value: str
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_hash_url_fragment_re = re.compile(
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# NB: we do not validate that the second group (.*) is a valid hex
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# digest. Instead, we simply keep that string in this class, and then check it
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# against Hashes when hash-checking is needed. This is easier to debug than
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# proactively discarding an invalid hex digest, as we handle incorrect hashes
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# and malformed hashes in the same place.
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r"[#&]({choices})=([^&]*)".format(
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choices="|".join(re.escape(hash_name) for hash_name in _SUPPORTED_HASHES)
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),
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)
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def __post_init__(self) -> None:
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assert self.name in _SUPPORTED_HASHES
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@classmethod
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@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
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def find_hash_url_fragment(cls, url: str) -> Optional["LinkHash"]:
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"""Search a string for a checksum algorithm name and encoded output value."""
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match = cls._hash_url_fragment_re.search(url)
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if match is None:
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return None
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name, value = match.groups()
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return cls(name=name, value=value)
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def as_dict(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
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return {self.name: self.value}
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def as_hashes(self) -> Hashes:
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"""Return a Hashes instance which checks only for the current hash."""
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return Hashes({self.name: [self.value]})
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def is_hash_allowed(self, hashes: Optional[Hashes]) -> bool:
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"""
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Return True if the current hash is allowed by `hashes`.
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"""
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if hashes is None:
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return False
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return hashes.is_hash_allowed(self.name, hex_digest=self.value)
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class MetadataFile:
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"""Information about a core metadata file associated with a distribution."""
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hashes: Optional[Dict[str, str]]
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def __post_init__(self) -> None:
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if self.hashes is not None:
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assert all(name in _SUPPORTED_HASHES for name in self.hashes)
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def supported_hashes(hashes: Optional[Dict[str, str]]) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
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# Remove any unsupported hash types from the mapping. If this leaves no
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# supported hashes, return None
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if hashes is None:
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return None
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hashes = {n: v for n, v in hashes.items() if n in _SUPPORTED_HASHES}
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if not hashes:
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return None
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return hashes
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def _clean_url_path_part(part: str) -> str:
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"""
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Clean a "part" of a URL path (i.e. after splitting on "@" characters).
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"""
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# We unquote prior to quoting to make sure nothing is double quoted.
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return urllib.parse.quote(urllib.parse.unquote(part))
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def _clean_file_url_path(part: str) -> str:
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"""
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Clean the first part of a URL path that corresponds to a local
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filesystem path (i.e. the first part after splitting on "@" characters).
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"""
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# We unquote prior to quoting to make sure nothing is double quoted.
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# Also, on Windows the path part might contain a drive letter which
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# should not be quoted. On Linux where drive letters do not
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# exist, the colon should be quoted. We rely on urllib.request
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# to do the right thing here.
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return urllib.request.pathname2url(urllib.request.url2pathname(part))
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# percent-encoded: /
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_reserved_chars_re = re.compile("(@|%2F)", re.IGNORECASE)
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def _clean_url_path(path: str, is_local_path: bool) -> str:
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"""
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Clean the path portion of a URL.
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"""
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if is_local_path:
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clean_func = _clean_file_url_path
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else:
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clean_func = _clean_url_path_part
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# Split on the reserved characters prior to cleaning so that
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# revision strings in VCS URLs are properly preserved.
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parts = _reserved_chars_re.split(path)
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cleaned_parts = []
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for to_clean, reserved in pairwise(itertools.chain(parts, [""])):
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cleaned_parts.append(clean_func(to_clean))
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# Normalize %xx escapes (e.g. %2f -> %2F)
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cleaned_parts.append(reserved.upper())
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return "".join(cleaned_parts)
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def _ensure_quoted_url(url: str) -> str:
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"""
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Make sure a link is fully quoted.
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For example, if ' ' occurs in the URL, it will be replaced with "%20",
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and without double-quoting other characters.
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"""
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# Split the URL into parts according to the general structure
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# `scheme://netloc/path;parameters?query#fragment`.
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result = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
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# If the netloc is empty, then the URL refers to a local filesystem path.
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is_local_path = not result.netloc
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path = _clean_url_path(result.path, is_local_path=is_local_path)
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return urllib.parse.urlunparse(result._replace(path=path))
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class Link(KeyBasedCompareMixin):
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"""Represents a parsed link from a Package Index's simple URL"""
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__slots__ = [
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"_parsed_url",
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"_url",
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"_hashes",
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"comes_from",
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"requires_python",
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"yanked_reason",
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"metadata_file_data",
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"cache_link_parsing",
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"egg_fragment",
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]
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def __init__(
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self,
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url: str,
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comes_from: Optional[Union[str, "IndexContent"]] = None,
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requires_python: Optional[str] = None,
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yanked_reason: Optional[str] = None,
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metadata_file_data: Optional[MetadataFile] = None,
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cache_link_parsing: bool = True,
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hashes: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
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) -> None:
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"""
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:param url: url of the resource pointed to (href of the link)
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:param comes_from: instance of IndexContent where the link was found,
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or string.
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:param requires_python: String containing the `Requires-Python`
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metadata field, specified in PEP 345. This may be specified by
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a data-requires-python attribute in the HTML link tag, as
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described in PEP 503.
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:param yanked_reason: the reason the file has been yanked, if the
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file has been yanked, or None if the file hasn't been yanked.
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This is the value of the "data-yanked" attribute, if present, in
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a simple repository HTML link. If the file has been yanked but
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no reason was provided, this should be the empty string. See
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PEP 592 for more information and the specification.
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:param metadata_file_data: the metadata attached to the file, or None if
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no such metadata is provided. This argument, if not None, indicates
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that a separate metadata file exists, and also optionally supplies
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hashes for that file.
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:param cache_link_parsing: A flag that is used elsewhere to determine
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whether resources retrieved from this link should be cached. PyPI
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URLs should generally have this set to False, for example.
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:param hashes: A mapping of hash names to digests to allow us to
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determine the validity of a download.
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"""
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# The comes_from, requires_python, and metadata_file_data arguments are
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# only used by classmethods of this class, and are not used in client
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# code directly.
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# url can be a UNC windows share
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if url.startswith("\\\\"):
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url = path_to_url(url)
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self._parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
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# Store the url as a private attribute to prevent accidentally
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# trying to set a new value.
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self._url = url
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link_hash = LinkHash.find_hash_url_fragment(url)
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hashes_from_link = {} if link_hash is None else link_hash.as_dict()
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if hashes is None:
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self._hashes = hashes_from_link
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else:
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self._hashes = {**hashes, **hashes_from_link}
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self.comes_from = comes_from
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self.requires_python = requires_python if requires_python else None
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self.yanked_reason = yanked_reason
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self.metadata_file_data = metadata_file_data
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super().__init__(key=url, defining_class=Link)
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self.cache_link_parsing = cache_link_parsing
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self.egg_fragment = self._egg_fragment()
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@classmethod
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def from_json(
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cls,
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file_data: Dict[str, Any],
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page_url: str,
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) -> Optional["Link"]:
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"""
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Convert an pypi json document from a simple repository page into a Link.
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"""
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file_url = file_data.get("url")
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if file_url is None:
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return None
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url = _ensure_quoted_url(urllib.parse.urljoin(page_url, file_url))
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pyrequire = file_data.get("requires-python")
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yanked_reason = file_data.get("yanked")
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hashes = file_data.get("hashes", {})
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# PEP 714: Indexes must use the name core-metadata, but
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# clients should support the old name as a fallback for compatibility.
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metadata_info = file_data.get("core-metadata")
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if metadata_info is None:
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metadata_info = file_data.get("dist-info-metadata")
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# The metadata info value may be a boolean, or a dict of hashes.
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if isinstance(metadata_info, dict):
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# The file exists, and hashes have been supplied
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metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(supported_hashes(metadata_info))
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elif metadata_info:
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# The file exists, but there are no hashes
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metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(None)
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else:
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# False or not present: the file does not exist
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metadata_file_data = None
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# The Link.yanked_reason expects an empty string instead of a boolean.
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if yanked_reason and not isinstance(yanked_reason, str):
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yanked_reason = ""
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# The Link.yanked_reason expects None instead of False.
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elif not yanked_reason:
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yanked_reason = None
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return cls(
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url,
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comes_from=page_url,
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requires_python=pyrequire,
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yanked_reason=yanked_reason,
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hashes=hashes,
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metadata_file_data=metadata_file_data,
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)
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@classmethod
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def from_element(
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cls,
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anchor_attribs: Dict[str, Optional[str]],
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page_url: str,
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base_url: str,
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) -> Optional["Link"]:
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"""
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Convert an anchor element's attributes in a simple repository page to a Link.
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"""
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href = anchor_attribs.get("href")
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if not href:
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return None
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url = _ensure_quoted_url(urllib.parse.urljoin(base_url, href))
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pyrequire = anchor_attribs.get("data-requires-python")
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yanked_reason = anchor_attribs.get("data-yanked")
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# PEP 714: Indexes must use the name data-core-metadata, but
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# clients should support the old name as a fallback for compatibility.
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metadata_info = anchor_attribs.get("data-core-metadata")
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if metadata_info is None:
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metadata_info = anchor_attribs.get("data-dist-info-metadata")
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# The metadata info value may be the string "true", or a string of
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# the form "hashname=hashval"
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if metadata_info == "true":
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# The file exists, but there are no hashes
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metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(None)
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elif metadata_info is None:
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# The file does not exist
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metadata_file_data = None
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else:
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# The file exists, and hashes have been supplied
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hashname, sep, hashval = metadata_info.partition("=")
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if sep == "=":
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metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(supported_hashes({hashname: hashval}))
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else:
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# Error - data is wrong. Treat as no hashes supplied.
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logger.debug(
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"Index returned invalid data-dist-info-metadata value: %s",
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metadata_info,
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)
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metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(None)
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return cls(
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url,
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comes_from=page_url,
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requires_python=pyrequire,
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yanked_reason=yanked_reason,
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metadata_file_data=metadata_file_data,
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)
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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if self.requires_python:
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rp = f" (requires-python:{self.requires_python})"
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else:
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rp = ""
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if self.comes_from:
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return f"{redact_auth_from_url(self._url)} (from {self.comes_from}){rp}"
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else:
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return redact_auth_from_url(str(self._url))
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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return f"<Link {self}>"
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@property
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def url(self) -> str:
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return self._url
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@property
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def filename(self) -> str:
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path = self.path.rstrip("/")
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name = posixpath.basename(path)
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if not name:
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# Make sure we don't leak auth information if the netloc
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# includes a username and password.
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netloc, user_pass = split_auth_from_netloc(self.netloc)
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return netloc
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name = urllib.parse.unquote(name)
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assert name, f"URL {self._url!r} produced no filename"
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return name
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@property
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def file_path(self) -> str:
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return url_to_path(self.url)
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@property
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def scheme(self) -> str:
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return self._parsed_url.scheme
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@property
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def netloc(self) -> str:
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"""
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This can contain auth information.
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"""
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return self._parsed_url.netloc
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@property
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def path(self) -> str:
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return urllib.parse.unquote(self._parsed_url.path)
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def splitext(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
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return splitext(posixpath.basename(self.path.rstrip("/")))
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@property
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def ext(self) -> str:
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return self.splitext()[1]
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@property
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def url_without_fragment(self) -> str:
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scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = self._parsed_url
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return urllib.parse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, ""))
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_egg_fragment_re = re.compile(r"[#&]egg=([^&]*)")
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# Per PEP 508.
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_project_name_re = re.compile(
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r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$", re.IGNORECASE
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)
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def _egg_fragment(self) -> Optional[str]:
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match = self._egg_fragment_re.search(self._url)
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if not match:
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return None
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# An egg fragment looks like a PEP 508 project name, along with
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# an optional extras specifier. Anything else is invalid.
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project_name = match.group(1)
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if not self._project_name_re.match(project_name):
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deprecated(
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reason=f"{self} contains an egg fragment with a non-PEP 508 name",
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replacement="to use the req @ url syntax, and remove the egg fragment",
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gone_in="25.0",
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issue=11617,
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)
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return project_name
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_subdirectory_fragment_re = re.compile(r"[#&]subdirectory=([^&]*)")
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@property
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def subdirectory_fragment(self) -> Optional[str]:
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match = self._subdirectory_fragment_re.search(self._url)
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if not match:
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return None
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return match.group(1)
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def metadata_link(self) -> Optional["Link"]:
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"""Return a link to the associated core metadata file (if any)."""
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if self.metadata_file_data is None:
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return None
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metadata_url = f"{self.url_without_fragment}.metadata"
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if self.metadata_file_data.hashes is None:
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return Link(metadata_url)
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return Link(metadata_url, hashes=self.metadata_file_data.hashes)
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def as_hashes(self) -> Hashes:
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return Hashes({k: [v] for k, v in self._hashes.items()})
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@property
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def hash(self) -> Optional[str]:
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return next(iter(self._hashes.values()), None)
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@property
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def hash_name(self) -> Optional[str]:
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return next(iter(self._hashes), None)
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@property
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def show_url(self) -> str:
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return posixpath.basename(self._url.split("#", 1)[0].split("?", 1)[0])
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@property
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def is_file(self) -> bool:
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return self.scheme == "file"
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def is_existing_dir(self) -> bool:
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return self.is_file and os.path.isdir(self.file_path)
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@property
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def is_wheel(self) -> bool:
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return self.ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION
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@property
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def is_vcs(self) -> bool:
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from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
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return self.scheme in vcs.all_schemes
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@property
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def is_yanked(self) -> bool:
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return self.yanked_reason is not None
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@property
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def has_hash(self) -> bool:
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return bool(self._hashes)
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|
|
def is_hash_allowed(self, hashes: Optional[Hashes]) -> bool:
|
|
"""
|
|
Return True if the link has a hash and it is allowed by `hashes`.
|
|
"""
|
|
if hashes is None:
|
|
return False
|
|
return any(hashes.is_hash_allowed(k, v) for k, v in self._hashes.items())
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _CleanResult(NamedTuple):
|
|
"""Convert link for equivalency check.
|
|
|
|
This is used in the resolver to check whether two URL-specified requirements
|
|
likely point to the same distribution and can be considered equivalent. This
|
|
equivalency logic avoids comparing URLs literally, which can be too strict
|
|
(e.g. "a=1&b=2" vs "b=2&a=1") and produce conflicts unexpecting to users.
|
|
|
|
Currently this does three things:
|
|
|
|
1. Drop the basic auth part. This is technically wrong since a server can
|
|
serve different content based on auth, but if it does that, it is even
|
|
impossible to guarantee two URLs without auth are equivalent, since
|
|
the user can input different auth information when prompted. So the
|
|
practical solution is to assume the auth doesn't affect the response.
|
|
2. Parse the query to avoid the ordering issue. Note that ordering under the
|
|
same key in the query are NOT cleaned; i.e. "a=1&a=2" and "a=2&a=1" are
|
|
still considered different.
|
|
3. Explicitly drop most of the fragment part, except ``subdirectory=`` and
|
|
hash values, since it should have no impact the downloaded content. Note
|
|
that this drops the "egg=" part historically used to denote the requested
|
|
project (and extras), which is wrong in the strictest sense, but too many
|
|
people are supplying it inconsistently to cause superfluous resolution
|
|
conflicts, so we choose to also ignore them.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
parsed: urllib.parse.SplitResult
|
|
query: Dict[str, List[str]]
|
|
subdirectory: str
|
|
hashes: Dict[str, str]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _clean_link(link: Link) -> _CleanResult:
|
|
parsed = link._parsed_url
|
|
netloc = parsed.netloc.rsplit("@", 1)[-1]
|
|
# According to RFC 8089, an empty host in file: means localhost.
|
|
if parsed.scheme == "file" and not netloc:
|
|
netloc = "localhost"
|
|
fragment = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.fragment)
|
|
if "egg" in fragment:
|
|
logger.debug("Ignoring egg= fragment in %s", link)
|
|
try:
|
|
# If there are multiple subdirectory values, use the first one.
|
|
# This matches the behavior of Link.subdirectory_fragment.
|
|
subdirectory = fragment["subdirectory"][0]
|
|
except (IndexError, KeyError):
|
|
subdirectory = ""
|
|
# If there are multiple hash values under the same algorithm, use the
|
|
# first one. This matches the behavior of Link.hash_value.
|
|
hashes = {k: fragment[k][0] for k in _SUPPORTED_HASHES if k in fragment}
|
|
return _CleanResult(
|
|
parsed=parsed._replace(netloc=netloc, query="", fragment=""),
|
|
query=urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.query),
|
|
subdirectory=subdirectory,
|
|
hashes=hashes,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
|
|
def links_equivalent(link1: Link, link2: Link) -> bool:
|
|
return _clean_link(link1) == _clean_link(link2)
|